Can Alpha-Gal Sufferers Eat Turkey and Chicken?

Those, who suffer from Alpha-gal Syndrome, it is known that pork and beef are off the menu.

But can these tick bite victims eat chicken and turkey?  The unfortunate truth?  Not all chicken and turkey products are safe for Lone Star tick bite victims with Alpha-gal Syndrome.

Is turkey safe for Alpha-Gal sufferers?
Is turkey safe for Alpha-Gal sufferers?

Coming from a middle class family, we were taught never to take what we enjoyed for granted. My dad worked as a mail carrier; and he also worked several nights part-time in a neighborhood liquor store to augment our family income. My mom also worked in the payroll department of a major department store – way before the days of direct deposit were even a pipe dream. Store employees received their wages in cash, nestled in hard addressed envelopes.  True.

Part of our gestalt behavior was to only eat what you said you wanted at mealtime. Wasting food was a sin, a mindset that came from our ancestors who suffered through the Great Depression.

If you’re still with me, this is why I share this. My family cherishes mealtime when our children and grandchildren can all be in the same place at the same time – an an event made even more precious since the days of COVID isolation.

Last Easter, we decided to bite the proverbial bullet and host dinner outside on our backyard patio for the nine of us. My wife decided to make sauce – or better known as Italian Sunday Sauce or Gravy.

The preparation of enjoying such a feast is virtually an all-day affair. The early morning hours found her in our kitchen handcrafting meatballs of ground beef, veal, and lamb, beautifully seasoned with breadcrumbs, eggs, and loads of Pecorino Romano cheese. For an extra layer of flavor, a slab of spareribs was also cut up and fried in virgin olive oil after the meatballs and added to the simmering sauce.

Plan B – Sunday Gravy For An Alpha-Gal Sufferer

With our son-in-law now suffering from AGS due to a Lone Star tick bite he received when visiting a local farm, my wife put on her thinking cap and decided to create an alternative recipe which we could ALL safely enjoy.

The solution for the meat substitutes? Chicken sausage and turkey sausage – a creative stroke of genius – or so I thought.

As we sat down in the fresh Spring air to enjoy this inventive feast, my son-in-law said, “Mom, this is all wonderful – and I really appreciate it – but I can’t eat it. The sausages are in pig casings.”  THUD.

Turkey sausage is not safe for Alpha-Gal Sufferers
Turkey sausage is not safe for Alpha-Gal sufferers.

All that effort, all that time, and all that money virtually wasted. Of course the rest of the family enjoyed it as we did an “exit stage left” and whipped up a box of mac and cheese for him.

Animal Food Products And By-Products That May Contain Alpha-Gal

Not all patients with AGS have reactions to every ingredient containing alpha-gal. The CDC reports that the following foods or food ingredients may contain alpha-gal. This is not a list of all products or ingredients that may contain alpha-gal.

  1. Mammalian meat (such as beef, pork, lamb, venison, rabbit, etc.) can contain high amounts of alpha-gal. Certain cuts of meat may contain more alpha-gal than others. For example, organ meat of mammals, including liver, lung, heart, kidneys, intestines (tripe), sweetbreads, scrapple, and Rocky Mountain or prairie oysters generally contain high amounts of alpha-gal.
  2. Food products that contain milk and milk products typically contain alpha-gal. Cow’s milk is the only alpha-gal containing ingredient classified as a major food allergen.
  3. Some people with AGS may also be sensitive to alpha-gal found in:
    Gelatin made from beef or pork
    Products made from or cooked with mammalian fat (such as lard, tallow, or suet)
    Meat broth, bouillon, stock, and gravy

Avoid The Serious Threat Of Getting Bitten By A Lone Star Tick With Central Massachusetts Tick Control

Dave Macchia, tick control enthusiast
Dave Macchia, Central Mass tick control enthusiast

When at home, protect yourself, your family, and those near and dear to you with regularly scheduled Randolph tick control, where ticks frequently hide out waiting for their next free ride on humans and pets.

Also read: How bad are ticks in Massachusetts?

Central Massachusetts Faces Increasing Threat from Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Rocky Mountain Spotted fever (RMSF) is so far not as common in Massachusetts as Lyme disease. This can make it extra dangerous as physicians and patients do not readily know the risks, signs, and symptoms.

Usually, RMSF is spread by the dog tick, but it can also be spread by the wood tick and lone star tick. With the lone star tick recently spreading into the Northeast, Massachusetts residents have more chances for transmitting the potentially fatal illness.

What is Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever?

The bacteria Rickettsia rickettsi causes the illness known as Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF). Transmitted by the bite of an infected tick, symptoms are non-specific and can include fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, muscle pain, lack of appetite, red eyes, and a characteristic rash. It is important to remember that the combination of these symptoms will vary from case to case.

Rocky_Mountain_spotted_fever_RASHAccording to the CDC, about 90% of people with RMSF will have some type of rash, but some do not develop it until late in the illness – after treatment should have already begun. Diagnosing RMSF can be delayed if you are waiting for the rash to appear. The CDC recommends that physicians administer treatment with antibiotics if RMSF is suspected. Early treatment is vital to limiting long term effects and avoiding potential death.

Late diagnosis and treatment can result in long-term health problems. The infection affects the cells that line the blood vessels. Damage to those blood vessels can cause bleeding or clotting in the brain or other vital organs. A loss of blood flow to the extremities can also occur leading to potential amputations of fingers, toes or limbs. Long-term permanent neurological effects and damage to internal organs can occur if this type of vascular damage occurs.

RMSF Can Be Deadly if Not Treated – Tick Control is Essential

Lone Star Tick
Lone Star Tick

Case fatality rates for Rocky Mountain Spotted fever are improving. It is suspected that improved recognition and diagnostics have led to quicker treatment and the decline in death rates. The CDC reports a 28% case fatality rate in 1944 that has lowered to approximately 1% in 2001. Children under 10-years-old, American Indians and those with compromised immune systems are at an increased risk for a fatal outcome from RMSF. The National Center for Biotechnology Information says “a delay in administration of doxycycline, the recommended drug of choice, has been shown to increase the likelihood of [a] fatal outcome.”

A recent story in the Cape Cod Times chronicled the story of a 6-year-old girl who came all too close to losing her life as she and her family struggled to get a diagnosis of her severe ailment. First diagnosed as a sinus infection and then an allergic reaction to the treatment, it wasn’t until Alaina was sent by MedFlight to Boston Children’s Hospital that she was finally diagnosed with RMSF after a few days. Suffering from meningitis and meningoencephalitis, Alaina has recovered, but it was a long road.

This is a great summation of why I work diligently to educate our community. Simply knowing the risks for exposure and the variety of symptoms to watch for can save a life. Can save many lives. Make sure you know the symptoms of RMSF and tell your doctor immediately if you suspect it.

Dave Macchia, tick control enthusiast
Dave Macchia, Tick Control Enthusiast