Opposing Forces in the Spread of Lyme Disease

There are two creatures in nature, which play opposing roles in the spread of Lyme disease.  Do you know what they are?

The word “rodent” does not usually give us a warm, fuzzy feeling.  Though, they are warm and fuzzy.  There is a sect of population, who keep rodents as pets.  Hamsters, gerbils, and guinea pigs are popular small pets.  Some people even keep mice and rats as pets.  Most of us wish to keep mice and rats out of our homes.  Did you know that mice can be way more dangerous in the outdoors than in?  Here’s why.

natures opposing forces spread of lyme

Mice are common spreaders of Lyme disease.

The white-footed mouse is perhaps the most common spreader of the bacterium that causes Lyme disease.  Ticks take their first blood meal from wild animals, including birds, and ground animals, like mice.  Up to 90% of white-footed mice are believed to carry Lyme-causing bacteria.  When a larval tick feeds on an infected mouse, he is ready to go to his next life stage.  In his next stage of life, the black-legged tick sets his sight on a different animal, many times humans, livestock, or pets.  Nymph ticks are so small, we often do not catch them until they have taken their blood meal from us.  Nymph ticks are the most prolific spreaders of tick-borne illnesses, including Lyme disease.

mice carry lyme bacteria
Mice spread Lyme disease, but can you catch it from mice?

Can you get Lyme disease from mice?

Lyme disease bullseye rash
Lyme bullseye rash after tick bite

Humans cannot catch Lyme disease directly from mice.  Ticks are the only vectors of Lyme disease.  Lyme disease is not contagious.  In order to contract this illness, you must receive a bite from an infected tick.  Mice do indirectly spread Lyme, but they cannot pass Lyme disease in any other way than through a tick.

Also read: Is Lyme disease only from tick bites?

Opossums fight against the spread of Lyme disease.

As opposed to mice, opossums aid in the fight against the spread of Lyme by devouring thousands and thousand of ticks each year.  Opossums are constant groomers and only one of these American marsupials can eat up to 4,000 ticks per week.  If you live in a wooded area, and see an opossum, don’t harm him.  He’s helping protect your family from Lyme disease!

opossum fight lyme disease
Opossums are not so cute or cuddly, but very effective in Lyme prevention.

Also read: Nature’s Ally in Lyme Prevention

Tick control never goes out of season.

tick tube in gardenBe on like the opossum, and protect your family from tick bites all year long with tick tubes.  Though the most active tick season is early spring through early fall, they still live and move in the winter.  You can protect your family in the “off season” by employing a professional Central Mass tick control company to deploy tick tubes around your home and property.  These biodegradable tubes are filled with cotton, which is treated with pesticide.  Mice will find the tubes, and take the treated cotton back to their nests.  When a larval tick attempts to feed on the mouse, the pesticide will eliminate the tick, literally halting the tick life cycle, and decreasing the tick population around your home.

Dave Macchia mosquito conrol and tick control enthusiast
Dave Macchia
Central Mass enthusiast for effective season-long mosquito and tick protection

Also read: Is Lyme disease curable?

Is Lyme disease only from ticks?

Lyme disease is the most prevalent tick-borne illness.  Do you have to get a tick bite to get Lyme disease?

Yes, Lyme disease is only passed through a tick bite.  Ticks are not infected with Lyme.  The are carriers of the bacteria that cause Lyme disease.  Ticks that carry Borrelia burgdorferi and Borrelia mayonii, are the only culprits of Lyme disease transmission.  Lyme is not passed by any other animal.  Lyme is not contagious.  It is not passed from humans to animals.  It is not passed from animals to humans.  The fact that Lyme is so prevalent, yet is only passed through a tick bite, illustrates the impact of ever-growing tick populations.

do you have to get bitten by a tick to get lyme disease
Is Lyme disease only from ticks?

Also read: Are tick-borne diseases contagious?

Which ticks do not transmit Lyme disease?

wood ticks are not known to carry lyme disease
Wood ticks are not known to carry Lyme disease.

The bacteria that cause Lyme disease are transmitted through the bite of a deer tick, also known as a black-legged tick.  Ticks that can also be found in the United States, which do not transmit Lyme disease, are the brown dog tick, American dog tick, wood tick, and Lone Star tick.  But don’t go thinking those tick species are not harmful to humans and animals.  They transmit diseases, such as Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Tularemia, and Southern tick-associated rash illness.

Also read: Dog Tick vs. Deer Tick

Tick control is the single best prevention for Lyme disease.

tick tubes
Tick tubes offer year-round tick control.

The best method of preventing Lyme disease for your family is through tick control and personal protection.  This means that you should protect yourself with tick repellent and protective clothing when you are camping, hiking, or even spending a day at the beach.  Perform full-body tick checks after you are outdoors.  For simple at-home protection, hire a tick control company to treat all the areas outside your home in spring, summer, and fall.  Ultimate tick control measures can be taken with tick tubes in the winter.

Also read: Are tick-borne illnesses on the rise in Massachusetts?

Dave Macchia, tick control enthusiast
Dave Macchia, Central Mass tick control enthusiast