What should I do if I find a tick in winter?

Finding a tick in the winter months might come as an unwelcome surprise!

Ticks are most active in warm seasons, but it’s important to be aware that ticks can still be active during milder winter days. If you find a tick on yourself, a family member, or your pet during the winter, it’s imperative to take prompt action to remove it to reduce the risk of tick-borne disease transmission.

a tick in the winter can be dangerous
A tick in the winter is unexpected, but possible.

Here’s what you should do if you find a tick in the winter:

1. Keep Your Composure

If you are not completely focused and calm when you find the tick, it might lead to erroneous removal…which leads us to the next step!

2. Remove the Tick:

Get a firm grasp on the tick as close to the skin as possible using fine tipped tweezers. Do not twist or pull too quickly to avoid leaving mouthparts beneath your skin. Gently, but firmly pull upward with steady pressure. Take your time to ensure proper removal.

3. Dispose of the Tick:

In Massachusetts, you can have your tick tested. Once removed, place the tick in a sealed plastic freezer bag. Sending your tick for testing is highly recommended if you believe it has been attached long enough to pass disease pathogens. Otherwise you can place the tick in a sealed plastic bag with a bit of rubbing alcohol and throw it away.

4. Clean the Area:

Once the tick is removed thoroughly clean the bite site with warm, soapy water. You can follow up with disinfectant, such as rubbing alcohol.

5. Monitor for Symptoms:

Keep an eye on the bite site for any signs of infection or allergic reaction, such as redness, swelling, or rash. Tick-borne illnesses, such as Lyme disease or Rocky Mountain spotted fever can result in a rash plus myriad other symptoms. These can include fever, headache, fatigue, and muscle aches. If you develop any unusual symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.

6. Prevent Future Encounters:

If you live in an area, where ticks are prevalent, you can minimize your risk for tick encounters with professional tick control. This may include wearing long sleeves and pants, using insect repellents or wear permethrin-treated clothing.  Professional Reading tick control is available in and should be employed at least from springtime through fall.

Stay informed, stay vigilant, and stay safe.

Also read: When should I stop treating my yard for ticks?

Winter ticks, a moose of a problem

Winter ticks are invading the Vermont moose population at higher rates than ever, wreaking havoc.

winter ticksOur neighbors to the north are facing a difficult decision about controlling the winter tick population and their effect on the Vermont moose population.  In northern Vermont, Fish and Wildlife officials say that there is one moose per square mile.  This higher moose population has drastically increased the population of winter ticks.

About winter ticksDermacentor albipictus

Winter ticks are not vectors for serious disease, but that doesn’t mean they are not deadly.  Winter ticks hatch in the fall, and begin questing for their host.  In Vermont, their main host is the moose.  Once they attach for their blood meal,  they remain on the host through the nymph and adult stages.  As adults, they mate. The females drop the ground to lay their eggs at the end of winter, and then die.  The issue is, the amount of ticks that are attaching to the moose population is enormous.  Less than half of new moose calves are surviving, due to blood loss, and birth rates have fallen.  One adult moose was found to host 9,000 winter ticks!

The solution to the winter tick overpopulation

Vermont wildlife officials have passed a 2020, any-sex moose hunt to eliminate 33 adult moose, thereby eliminating large hosts, on which winter ticks can thrive.  It is believed that by decreasing the adult moose population, the winter tick life cycle will be halted for many ticks.  The hunt will take place in October 2020.  Nick Fortin, Vermont Fish and Wildlife biologist, says, “Without intervention to reduce the moose population, high tick loads will continue to impact the health of moose in that region for many years.

Central Mass tick control

Dave Macchia, tick control enthusiast
Dave Macchia, Central Mass tick control enthusiast

As always, in Central Massachusetts, choose at-home tick control for the health and happiness of your family.